Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Syria is home to one of the oldest civilizations in the world, with a rich artistic and cultural heritage. From its ancient roots to its recent political instability and the Syrian Civil War, the country has a complex and, at times, tumultuous history. Ancient Syria The Ottoman Empire was one of the mightiest and longest-lasting dynasties in world history.
The chief leader, known as the Sultan, was given absolute Palestine is a small region of land that has played a prominent role in the ancient and modern history of the Middle East.
The history of Palestine has been marked by frequent political conflict and violent land seizures because of its importance to several major world The nation of Israel—with a population of more than 9 million people, most of them Jewish—has many The Hagia Sophia is an enormous architectural marvel in Istanbul, Turkey, that was originally built as a Christian basilica nearly 1, years ago. Petra is an ancient city that lies in present-day Jordan and dates back to the fourth century B.
Ruins of the once-great metropolis and trading center now serve as an important archeologic site and tourist attraction. Where Is Petra? Petra is located about miles south The long-term effects of the Balfour Declaration, and the British Following years of diplomatic friction and skirmishes between Israel and its neighbors, Israel Defense Forces launched preemptive air strikes that Live TV.
This Day In History. History Vault. Bosporus In B. Constantine I Constantine set about expanding the territory of old Byzantium, dividing it into 14 sections and constructing a new outer wall.
Justinian I Justinian I, who reigned from to A. Hippodrome Constantinople endured for more than 1, years as the Byzantine capital in large part due to the protective wall completed under Theodosius II in Recommended for you. Herod and the Temple Mount. Syria Syria is home to one of the oldest civilizations in the world, with a rich artistic and cultural heritage. After several attacks, including the Arabs in the 7 th and 8 th Centuries and the Bulgars in the 9 th and 10 th Centuries, the capital fell to the Crusaders in who destroyed and raided it for many years.
Even though the Byzantine Empire regained control of Constantinople by , it never reached its former glory and in , after a day siege, the Turks conquered the city. It was then that Constantinople became Istanbul, capital of the Ottoman Empire. Under Ottoman rule, the city saw a rise in population with Greek, Armenian, and Jewish immigrants enjoying religious freedom and social rights. When the capital was moved to Ankara, Istanbul remained a commercial and cultural center with its remaining historic sights left to tell the story of its exuberant past.
We and our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and advertisements. To allow us to provide a better and more tailored experience please click "OK". Sign Up. Travel Guides. In the 6th—13th centuries it was frequently besieged by Persians, Arabs, Bulgars, and Russians.
It was captured by the Fourth Crusade and turned over to Latin Christian rule. It was returned to Byzantine rule in In it was captured by the Ottoman Empire and made the Ottoman capital.
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