Shamsi Jama Masjid Located in the very heart of the old city, past the crooked alleys of the Maulvi Tola locality, is a grand mosque. Three beautiful gateways — the main eastern gateway, one at the northern end and another at the southern end — lead to a large courtyard with an ablution pool huaz in the centre.
The area where prayers are said is divided into three parts — a central chamber supported by a huge dome and roofed by vaulted chambers.
Among the oldest mosques in North India, it was built by the third Sultan of the Slave dynasty, Iltutmish, in It seems that construction of the mosque was completed when Iltutmish became Sultan and his son was the governor of Badaun, who supervised its construction.
In , Badaun was ravaged by a massive fire, which damaged the main dome of the mosque. It was further renovated after The compound includes a mosque and a tomb complex that houses the graves of his father Sayyad Ahmad and grandfather. But he was feeble and unable to control the affairs of his kingdom. He abdicated the throne and retired to Badaun in , leaving the seat of power vulnerable.
Three years later, Bahlol Lodi seized control of Delhi. For the next 27 years till his death, Badaun became a principality of the abdicated king. One among them, in the western part of the city, is a tomb complex where the graves of Makhaduman-i-Jahan mother of the deposed Sultan , Sultan Alam Shah himself and his wife are present. It is a square tomb built from lakhori bricks and covered with a dome.
The monument features in the protected list of the Archaeological Survey of India. Tomb of Parwar Khanum This splendid 17th century tomb is located in a family graveyard in Sheikhupura, a historic suburb of Badaun. The ruined tomb is concealed by fields and the road to the monument is filled with garbage and weeds.
Parwar Khanum was the sister of Mumtaz Mahal, whose more famous mausoleum, the Taj Mahal, is visited by hundreds of thousands of tourists every year. Built on a raised plinth, the lakhori brick monument was constructed by his wife in The central chamber that houses graves is covered by a bulbous dome.
All four sides are bounded by an arched verandah with kiosks and cupolas at the corners. With lofty, arched gateways designed in Indo-Saracenic style and towering cone-shape shikharas , it was built by a Kayastha zamindar known as Naubat Rai in the late 18th century.
Not much is known about Naubat Rai, whose name fails to appear in the colonial gazettes. City chronicler and author, Tasleem Ghauri, says his name is mentioned only in oral history. A slab of marble has been placed on the floor and, according to local lore, people who are afflicted by allergies are cured after they touch the stone.
Butler was in Bareilly when the Revolt of broke out and he took refuge in Nainital during those turbulent times. Adding to its allure is the serene aura of spirituality that reverberates throughout the town. Situated on the banks of the river Ganga, Budaun is indeed a hidden gem of Uttar Pradesh. Its rugged and rustic setting coupled with a rich culture makes it a delightful destination. With its formidable historical background, there is much to explore in Budaun.
It is home to a number of ruins that can be traced back to the Mughal era. The Budaun Fort and the iconic clock tower Ghanta Ghar, are among the prominent attractions. Tombs of significant rulers such as Iltumish and Ala Ud Din Alam Shah, who was the last ruler of the Sayyid dynasty, are also worth visiting. Budaun is considered to be of immense religious significance among Muslims. The 13th century Jama Masjid, which was built by Iltumish and the Qadri Dargah are among the popular shrines in Budaun.
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