This means that, as an identity category, it is closest to the definition of ethnicity, which groups people based on a shared common culture. Consider that people who originate from Mexico, the Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico will have come from very different cultural backgrounds, excepting their language and possibly their religion.
It first appeared on the U. Hispanic is most commonly used in the eastern U. People of all different races identify as Hispanic, including white people.
Because the Census Bureau recognizes that Hispanic is a term that describes ethnicity and not race, people can self-report a variety of racial categories as well as Hispanic origin when they complete the form. However, self-reports of race in the Census indicate that some identify their race as Hispanic. This is a matter of identity, but also of the structure of the question about race included in the Census.
Some people who identify as Hispanic may also identify with one of these racial categories, but many do not, and as a result, choose to write in Hispanic as their race. Elaborating on this, Pew Research Center wrote in So while Hispanic might refer to ethnicity in the dictionary and governmental definition of the term, in practice, it often refers to race.
Unlike Hispanic, which refers to language, Latino is a term that refers to geography. It is used to signify that a person is from or descended from people from Latin America. It is, in fact, a shortened form of the Spanish phrase latinoamericano — Latin American, in English. Like Hispanic, Latino does not technically speaking, refer to race. Within that group, like within Hispanic, there are varieties of races. Latinos can be white, Black, indigenous American, Mestizo, mixed, and even of Asian descent.
Continue onto ThoughtCo. The Chicago-based John D. The historian was part of an eclectic group that includes scientists, economists, poets, and filmmakers. As in previous years, the work of several recipients involves topics that have been dominating the news — from voting rights to how history is taught in schools. Race figures prominently in the work of about half of them, including that of Ibram X.
The selection process for the MacArthur grants is shrouded in secrecy. Click here to read the full article on NBC News. This is not just reflected in larger cities, but in mountain towns, Southern neighborhoods and Midwestern prairies.
Lopez, whose Mexican American family has been in California for over a century, has seen dispersion in his own family, with relatives moving to Washington state, Nevada, North Carolina and New Jersey as they followed job, educational and military opportunities, mirroring some of the data he and his team have recorded over the years. Though a majority of Latinos — almost 70 percent — are U. She was hired in as president of Montana State University in Bozeman.
Hispanics have been in Montana since the early s as fur traders, ranchers, rail workers and laborers in beet fields, according to Bridget Kevane, professor of Latin American and Latino Studies at Montana State University. But in the last two decades, Montana has been among the states with the fastest growing Latino populations in the country. Though the 45, Latinos who live in Montana are minuscule compared to the Once a year, America acknowledges the egregious pay gap in which Latinas earn just 67 cents for every dollar a non-Latinx white man makes.
Journalism has an inclusion problem. In local and national newsrooms across the U. The American Society of News Editors Newsroom Employment Diversity surveys show that the tally of women journalists of color has barely budged since The root of the problem is twofold: Newsrooms are less likely to hire Latinas, especially for leadership positions, while many in the workforce quit the industry due to salary disparities and minimal opportunities for career advancement.
Alicia Menendez has witnessed these losses up close. Her experience mentoring emerging Latina journalists as well as interviewing women about their professional struggles and triumphs on her podcast Latina to Latina has led to her intimate understanding of the barriers, inequities, and microaggressions that push talented women out of newsrooms.
In many ways, it is precisely these stories that propel her to stay in the industry. For Menendez, inclusive and nuanced news coverage requires diverse newsrooms. To sustain herself in the industry, she has developed creative methods that she imparts with other women of color in journalism.
Popular culture and the media have helped to connect the Hispanic and Latino communities and further popularize these groupings based on their shared experiences. Spanish-language media such as commercials, television shows, magazines, websites, news stations, and social media accounts reflect this understanding. In general, the media appears to prefer the term Latino, likely because Hispanic tends to refer only to language, while Latino is broader and refers to people, music, and culture, etc.
Moreover, it's possible that in the media, the term Latino feels more inclusive. However, statistics suggest that many people still prefer to use Latino. According to Pew Research Center, two-thirds of Hispanic people feel that their Hispanic background is part of their racial background.
This suggests that those who identify as Hispanic or Latino have a different conceptualization of race or ethnicity than others. Further, within the Hispanic or Latino community, there are also differences in how people self-identify. This helps to distinguish themselves from those who share their race but have different cultural backgrounds.
How do you know when to use which term? While it's true that the terms Hispanic and Latino can engender a sense of community and common history for those who self-identify, imposing one of these labels on another person is unhelpful. Instead, it's best to respect whatever label a person gives themselves or to avoid labels altogether if that is their preference. In general practice, it's best never to ask someone about their ethnicity unless they bring it up.
For some, this implies that they are a foreigner when they might have lived in the United States their whole life. By the same token, if someone is trying to place a label on you that feels uncomfortable, you are free to choose your own identity. While Hispanic and Latino are sometimes used interchangeably, they have different meanings.
Hispanic refers to individuals who are Spanish-speaking or have a background in a Spanish-speaking country. Latino refers to those who are from or have a background in a Latin American country. These terms encompass culture, ethnicity, and identity and are rooted in shared cultures and not racial categories. When using one of these terms to refer to a specific person, always respect their preference.
Learn the best ways to manage stress and negativity in your life. Who is Hispanic? Pew Research Center. Published September 15, Alford NS. More Latinas are choosing to identify as Afro-Latina.
Oprah Daily. Published October 4, Anwar Y. I say Hispanic. You say Latino. How did the whole thing start? Berkeley News. Published April 29, The many dimensions of Hispanic racial identity. Once we chose to become American citizens we became "Americans.
But now we are Americans who are proud of our heritage -- Cuban, Mexican, Italian, etc. Labels only serve to divide.
Why do so many want to come to America? We can continue to love and respect our individual homelands, but we are now Americans. Your source for jobs, books, retreats, and much more.
Left: J. So, which is it: Hispanic or Latino? Hispanic Heritage Month raises questions about identity for Latino Catholics. Show Comments 3. Comments are automatically closed two weeks after an article's initial publication. See our comments policy for more. Most popular. But what about the Holy Spirit? Are racial justice movements straying from Catholic tradition — or are Catholic leaders out of touch? Survey: Priests in the U. School President. Hidden Mercy.
Home Health , Spiritual Resources. Vatican Observatory Foundation seeks Development Director. Retreat Houses.
0コメント